We can, therefore, say that blackmailing is a form of extortion that possesses a narrower way of posing a threat. This gets us to put a line between extortion and blackmailing, the fine difference lies within the concept of “revealing information”, as a form of threat used against victims to obtain things against their volition. This information will most probably be damaging information that can incriminate or defame the victim of blackmail, bearing in mind that most forms of blackmail are performed using non-physical means. On the other hand, blackmailing can be defined as an act of coercion using the threat of revealing or publicizing either substantially true or false information about a person or people unless certain demands are met. This provides even more methods of intimidation that an offender can use against a victim. These acts are often ascribed to the power imbalance that society constructs between men and women. To further contextualize this act, let’s look into extortion that targets women, on both online and offline platforms. For starters, extortion refers to the form of theft that occurs when an offender obtains money, property, or services from another person through coercion and “coercion” ranges from physical assault to verbal threats of future harm. Those being blackmailing, extortion and sextortion.īlackmailing and extortion are always mistaken for being synonymous, thus used interchangeably and this could not be further from the truth. Online violence varies in its forms and manifestations, however, in this piece I would like to address and explain three of the most pervasive attitudes that are currently trending on social media platforms. The digital world today is the dominant means of communication used by people in different places, while this has been great in narrowing distances and facilitating day to day activities, it has also provided a fertile soil for hostile acts/ behaviours to prosper.
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